NA debates aquatic, wildlife preservation

National Assembly members on Friday debated a new law for the preservation of aquatic and wildlife species, to ensure the continued protection of endangered species in this landlocked country.

NA member for Vientiane province, Ms Thonekeo Phanthavong, said that Laos is home to many varieties of animal life that have disappeared in other parts of the world.

“If we don't adopt proper measures for the protection of these rare species, they will soon become extinct,” she said.

The Deputy Minister of Agriculture and Forestry, Dr Ty Phommasak, explained the necessity of enacting the new law and the government's intention to preserve biodiversity in Laos.

He said aquatic and wildlife diversity is important for national socio-economic development and environmental protection, and is firmly intertwined with the livelihoods of the Lao people.

In past years the party and government have paid special attention to the sustainable management and protection of forestry resources and wildlife, by issuing a number of decrees to preserve those resources.

July 13 is designated National Aquatic and Wildlife Day, when people are encouraged to release fish into rivers, and birds and other wildlife into their natural habitats.

Authorities have also issued regulations for the seasonal banning of fishing and hunting, to ensure the fecundity of animal populations, and have banned trading in certain animals and animal products.

But the management and protection of wildlife was not centralised, however, resulting in many problems in the management of wildlife and fish protection areas. In addition, the monitoring process was not comprehensive, often permitting the illegal hunting and trafficking of banned species.

The new law, which constitutes nine sections and 77 articles, has determined guidelines and principles regarding the management and conservation of extant species of aquatic and wildlife and their habitats, whilst attempting to minimise the decline of rare species facing the threat of extinction.

The new law also stipulates regulations and measures regarding the promotion of national breeding programmes, and research into the sustainable development of specie populations, thereby ensuring and enhancing people's living standards.

NA President Thongsing Thammavong gave suggestions to members to ensure the debate stayed in focus and on the right track.

He requested that members examine the existing law, and note whether it was appropriate and of relevance to the current situation in the country.

He also requested members look at specie taxonomy, and divide the classification of Lao wildlife into three types. He gave comments on possible loopholes and distinctions that may result in illegal hunting and consequent species decline.

The assembly raised concerns about the oblique wording used in the drafting of many of the articles, which could give rise to misinterpretation.

They also clarified some of the articles, to ensure the new law is clear and concise to those who enforce it, as well as those who must abide by it. (Source: Vientiane Times)